By NOREEN NASIR and AARON MORRISON, Associated Press
Cydney Wallace, a Black Jewish community activist, never felt compelled to
travel to Israel, though “Next year in Jerusalem” was a constant refrain at her
Chicago synagogue.
The 39-year-old said she had plenty to focus on at home, where she frequently
gives talks on addressing anti-Black sentiment in the American Jewish community
and dismantling white supremacy in the U.S.
“I know what I’m fighting for here,” she said.
That all changed when she visited Israel and the West Bank at the invitation of
a Palestinian American community activist, along with two dozen other Black
Americans and Muslim, Jewish and Christian faith leaders.
The trip, which began Sept. 26, enhanced Wallace’s understanding of the
struggles of Palestinians living in the West Bank under Israeli military
occupation. But, horrifyingly, it was cut short by the unprecedented Oct. 7
attacks on Israel by Hamas militants. In Israel’s ensuing bombardment of the
Gaza Strip, shocking images of destruction and death seen around the world have
mobilized activists in the U.S. and elsewhere.
Wallace, and a growing number of Black Americans, see the Palestinian struggle
in the West Bank and Gaza reflected in their own fight for racial equality and
civil rights. The recent rise of protest movements against police brutality in
the U.S. has connected Black and Palestinian activists under a common cause.
But that kinship sometimes strains the more than century-long alliance between
Black and Jewish activists. Some Jewish Americans are concerned that support
could escalate the threat of antisemitism and weaken Jewish-Black ties fortified
during the Civil Rights Movement.
“We are concerned, as a community, about what we feel is a lack of understanding
of what Israel is about and how deeply Oct. 7 has affected us,” said Bob Kaplan,
executive director of The Center for Shared Society at the Jewish Community
Relations Council of New York.
“Antisemitism is as real to the American Jewish community, and causes as much
trauma and fear and upset to the American Jewish community, as racism causes to
the Black community. ”
But, he added, many Jews in the U.S. understand that Black Americans can have an
affinity for the Palestinian cause that doesn’t conflict with their regard for
Israel.
According to a poll earlier this month from The Associated Press-NORC Center for
Public Affairs Research, Black adults were more likely than white and Hispanic
adults to say the U.S. is too supportive of Israel __ 44% compared to 30% and 28%,
respectively. However, Black Americans weren’t any more likely than others to
say the U.S. is not supportive enough of the Palestinians.
Still, Black American support for the Palestinian cause dates back to the Civil
Rights Movement. More recent rounds of violence in the Middle East have deepened
ties between the two movements.
During a week-long truce between Israel and Hamas as part of the recent deal to
free dozens of hostages seized by Hamas militants, Israel released hundreds of
Palestinian prisoners and detainees.
Some Black Americans who watched the Palestinian prisoner release and learned
about Israel’s administrative detention policy, where detainees are held without
trial, drew comparisons to racial inequality in the U.S. prison system.
Rami Nashashibi, a Palestinian American community organizer on Chicago’s south
side, invited Wallace and the others to take part in the trip called “Black
Jerusalem” __ an exploration of the sacred city through an African and Black
American lens.
“My Palestinian identity was very much shaped and influenced by Black American
history,” Nashashibi said.
“I always hoped that a trip like this would open up new pathways that would
connect the dots not just in a political and ideological way, but between the
liberation and struggles for humanity that are very familiar to us in the U.S.,”
he said.
During the trip, Wallace was dismayed by her own ignorance of the reality of
Palestinians living under Israeli occupation. In observing the treatment of
Palestinians at Israeli checkpoints, she drew comparisons to what segregation
historically looked like in the U.S.
“Being there made me wonder if this is what it was like to live in the Jim Crow-
era” in America, Wallace said.
Over the last decade, Black Americans and the Palestinians have also found
growing solidarity.
In 2020, the murder of George Floyd by a white police officer resonated in the
West Bank, where Palestinians drew comparisons to their own experiences of
brutality under occupation, and a massive mural of Floyd appeared on Israel’s
hulking separation barrier.
In 2016, when BLM activists formed the coalition known as the Movement for Black
Lives, they included support for Palestinians in a platform called the “Vision
for Black Lives.” A handful of Jewish groups, which had largely been supportive
of the BLM movement, denounced the Black activists’ characterization of Israel
as a purportedly “apartheid state.”
None of the members of the “Black Jerusalem” trip anticipated it would come to a
tragic end with the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks in which some 1,200 people were killed
in Israel and about 240 taken hostage. Since then, more than 18,700 Palestinians
have been killed in Israel’s blistering air and ground campaign in Gaza, now in
its third month. Violence in the West Bank has also surged.
Back home in Chicago, Wallace has navigated speaking about her support for
Palestinians while maintaining her Jewish identity and standing against
antisemitism. She says she doesn’t see those things as mutually exclusive.
“I’m trying not to do anything that alienates anyone,” she said. “But I can’t
just not do the right thing because I’m scared.”
