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U.S. adults reported higher levels of loneliness during the height of the pandemic. This was compounded by isolation, in-person restrictions, and virtual learning. Many young adults report feeling left out or like they missed out on new friends and experiences.
But, as we move into a โnew normal,โ Americans are still struggling to make new friends. Friendship is vital to feeling less lonely and building an emotional support system.
A report by Survey Center on American Life found differences in feelings of satisfaction based on the number of friends Americans have. Black folks expressed greater feelings of satisfaction than white people.
Iโve spent the entire year thinking about my friends. The strength of our relationship. Making new friends. And losing friends. As a young Black woman, I thought about the joy and pain of friendships, and the vitality of those relationships.
Who and what makes a good friend depends on who you ask. But the beauty of these relationships illuminates our lives and mental health. To show the depth of good friendships and the pain of bad friends, I spoke with five Black women and men about what friendship means to them, and what theyโve learned from these relationships.
Here are their stories.
Trinity Alicia, 23, Boston, Program coordinator
My closest friends are from college, undergrad at San Diego State. I have some post grad friendships that are in Boston. Theyโve shown me so much about myself beyond being a student. I find them very valuable to my life.
Right now, I think a good friendship looks like accountability, check ins, good active listening, and just being in the loop. It takes a really good friend to have tough conversations and to understand the responsibility that they serve in your life. And to understand that their presence is powerful.
Since I graduated, I moved to a brand-new city where I knew no one and I live alone. So, I feel like itโs very easy to be lonely and kind of dwell on that quiet space. Now, I define friends as someone who gets you out of that quiet space, well-being, and centers my strengths and also pushes you to be greater.
I have a friend that Iโve known since I was 10-years-old. For him to see my growth is really cool, and weโre able to have different conversations than we were before. He channels health and well-being through difficult things like my parentsโ divorce. Heโs also a Black man, so thereโs a lot of identity [conversations].
I think the loneliness doesnโt feel as strong. I donโt feel as alone when Iโm communicating with my friends or when weโre making jokes and hanging out. I think their patience helps them to be a better friend to me.
Random calls, FaceTimeโs, and audio messages are really something that I consider a love language. Audio message is really nice, itโs listening to your best friendโs podcast.
I identify as a Black American, and people that prioritize my identity especially in interracial friendships really helped me to feel safe. As Iโm navigating a predominately white city, with historical stereotypes that are very anti-Black, it helps to know that friends are checking in.
Itโs hard to make friends as an adult. Either I make friends, or I donโt. Itโs definitely an inner conversation I have with myself. I want to see Black people, but I never know when is the next time Iโll see a Black person, which is so scary.
Taayoo Murray, 42, New York City, Freelance health writer
Iโm very deliberate about how I define who my friends are, because I keep a very tight circle. My closest friends are Kathey, Rochelle, and Kimbrilee. The four of us are in a group chat. Weโve known each other for more than 25 years.
I prize loyalty. Itโs not that you canโt criticize, itโs not that you canโt tell a friend theyโre wrong, but I think loyalty is the main ingredient. Iโm always there for my friends โ always. I suppose thatโs why I donโt have many because Iโm so fiercely protective of my friends that I probably donโt have the bandwidth to have a ton of friends.
When Kathey had a miscarriage, I slept the entire night in the hospital with her. We were crying together. When Rochelleโs dad died, I dropped off my kids and went straight to the hospital where her dad died. Kim had a medical emergency once, and I made sure I was there with her.
My dad died when I was 25, I was really a daddyโs girl. Kathy broke the news to me. All of my girlfriends basically took over my life at that time.
I now know that they keep me sane. I kind of took my friendships for granted โ it wasnโt until the pandemic that I realized how much I depended on them. Conversations that I have with my girlfriends, I donโt necessarily have with my sister, and I donโt have with my mom. Itโs like a real safe space. Thereโs absolutely nothing that we donโt discuss in our group. We talk about anything and everything.

We met in February of 2022. I had just moved away from home to Washington, D.C., for graduate school. One of the nights, we realized we were like the same person; we were just singing old Disney Channel songs. It usually takes me a really long time to get comfortable with someone, but I felt that with her right away.
She welcomed me into her life, the same way that I welcomed her into my life.
I was going through a really hard breakup at the time, and I needed a social circle. I think she intentionally and unintentionally helped me heal through that. And helped me realize thereโs so much love outside of a romantic relationship. A friendship with other women is stronger than any romantic relationship I could ever build.
This time in my life feels a little bit next level, and I think part of it is that Iโm getting the physical affection that I never really got growing up. Laughter is my favorite thing about these friendships.
Chantel Philip, 36, New Jersey, Photographer
My closest friends are from high school. A good friendship to me is a space to allow me to be my full self and authentically me. A lot of friendships Iโve had had to be in alignment of who I was in that moment. Navigating that is very difficult when youโre an adult. Because itโs uncomfortable and lonely when youโre growing and the other people are not, but you donโt want to let them go.
Itโs important to create boundaries and have friendships that respect that and donโt push them. Iโm a recovering people pleaser. When I was younger, I just wanted to be liked and to fit in. I was blessed and cursed for being very popular. Iโve realized my light is very bright, and my personality is very pure and fun to be around. With that energy, sometimes you attract the wrong people, who want to use your energy for their own means.

I still had difficulty in college as well. Now when I see people being jealous of me โ itโs weird. That has been something that I had to learn internally and let it guide me in the direction of better and more supportive friendships.
I do appreciate those terrible friends. I appreciate the jealous ones. I appreciate the toxic ones, and the ones that slept with my man.
There was a time when my ex cheated on me. We lived together. They came over and helped me pack and move into my new space. And my friends sat me down and said โI think your problem is that you donโt love yourself enough and you donโt see yourself as worthy.โ
I didnโt know I wasnโt confident before. I didnโt know I had low self-esteem. I didnโt know I deserved more.
How ever you treat yourself in those friendships and how those people treat you will show up in your romantic relationships. Loving myself more attracted people in that same energy, because weโre growing together.
Iโm so blessed to have curated the people who are close to me. I really, really want to make new friends this year. I realize they have to be in alignment with me and doing the work internally in their spirit.
Probably the toughest thing you will learn in your adulthood, is to understand not everybody can come with you โ and itโs OK. They just canโt come with you on your journey, and they have to have their own journey.
I thrive in joy and happiness. For my mental health, I need people to remind me Iโm a good artist, and I know what Iโm doing, and that Iโm brilliant. The reminder of your worth is so important. I feel like artists are very moody.
They force you to celebrate yourself. Even the littlest of things โ (they tell me) โdonโt be humble.โ They are my cheerleaders. They are my therapists. Theyโre my spiritual coaches.
I need the support. I need the love.
