Today in Black History: December 12th
1882 – Robert Morris Sr. Passes Away
Robert Morris, born on June 8, 1823, in Salem, Massachusetts, became one of the first Black lawyers in the U.S. after being admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1847. He studied under abolitionist Ellis Gray Loring and, soon after starting his practice in Boston, became the first Black lawyer to file a lawsuit, winning the case. Morris worked with prominent figures like William Lloyd Garrison to oppose the Fugitive Slave Act and helped a fugitive slave escape to Canada in 1851.
Morris was also the first African American justice of the peace and played a key role in recruiting for the 54th Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. He advocated for equal treatment of Black soldiers and officers. Despite the challenges, Morris continued his legal and activist work throughout his life. He passed away on December 12, 1882, at 59, leaving a lasting legacy in the fight for racial equality.
1918 – Joe Williams Is Born
Joe Williams, born on Dec. 12, 1918, was an American singer known for his mastery of jazz, blues, and ballads, and his association with Count Basie in the 1950s. After moving to Chicago, he sang with gospel groups and later joined bands led by Jimmie Noone, Coleman Hawkins, and Lionel Hampton. His breakthrough came in 1954 when he joined the Count Basie Orchestra, recording hits like “Every Day I Have the Blues” and “Alright, Okay, You Win.”
Williams launched a solo career in 1961, performing with notable musicians like Cannonball Adderley and George Shearing. He won a Grammy in 1984 for Nothin’ but the Blues and appeared in film and TV, including The Cosby Show. Williams passed away on March 29, 1999.
2007 – Ike Turner Passes Away
Ike Turner, born on Nov. 5, 1931, was an American rhythm-and-blues performer and producer, best known for his work with Tina Turner. He formed the Kings of Rhythm in the late 1940s and recorded the hit “Rocket 88” in 1951. He later worked as a session musician and talent scout, collaborating with blues legends like Howlin’ Wolf and B.B. King.
In the 1960s, Ike and Tina Turner achieved success with hits like “A Fool in Love” and “Proud Mary.” Their career ended with Tina’s departure due to abuse allegations. Ike later made a comeback, winning a Grammy in 2007 before his death on December 12th, 2007.
