NMAAHC Acquires Major Phillis Wheatley Collection of Work

Of the 30 objects in this collection, six were published during her lifespan.

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Phillis Wheatley. PHOTOS: Lawson Andrew Scruggs/Wikimedia Commons

By Voice & Viewpoint Newswire

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) has acquired the largest private collection of items to bring new context and perspective to the life and literary impact of poet Phillis Wheatley Peters (c.1753–1784), including one of the few manuscripts written in the poet’s hand. Born in West Africa and captured by slave traders as a child, Wheatley Peters became the first African American to publish a book of poetry with the 1773 release of her “Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral” in London. A rare and exciting highlight of this acquisition is a four-page manuscript of a poem, “Ocean,” written in ink by Wheatley Peters’s own hand, the only copy that exists today and previously unpublished before 1998. The poem was likely composed on her return voyage to America from England in September 1773. 

Of the 30 objects in this collection, six were published during her lifespan. Selected items from the collection can be viewed online through the Searchable Museum website by visiting https://www.searchablemuseum.com/ocean-by-phillis-wheatley-peters. 

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